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Helping your child of divorce succeed in school.

by M. Gary Neuman, LMHC

My family was good until one weekend when my Mom and Dad were fighting and we called the police. Then they took my Mom to jail and when she got out, she came to pick me up. My Dad was mad but he still had my sister and my Mom called the police and they brought her home. When they saw each other they started to cry.

Robert - age 9

I went to Brazil with my Mom and brother but when we cam back my Dad was not at home. None of his stuff was there. We were trying to find out what happened to him. One day my Dad came home and said he was not going to live with us.

Stacy - age 10

And somehow we expect Robert and Stacy to waltz into school Monday morning and respond with a cheery "wonderful" when his teacher inquires about his weekend. The emotions that children process while experiencing divorce can have serious impact on their scholastic performance. Daydreaming, difficulty focusing, acting out (wise guy/fighting), lack of motivation can be a direct result of the sadness, confusion or anger that the child may feel.

Divorced parents have to be prepared to put some extra thought into maintaining a positive educational environment for their children.

Deal with acting out behavior quickly. Children are helped the most when parents assist them with school problems before they get out of hand or create a bad name for themselves as a behavior problem. Discuss with your child how feelings and thoughts have everything to do with how one focuses and behaves in school. Educate them psychologically describing the concept of displaced feelings; for example, venting anger at a kid or teacher when he is really angry at his parents. This will give the child permission to talk openly with his parents without being fearful of saying that he is hurt or angry.

Discover problems early on by staying in touch with teachers. Do not assume that no news is good news. Often teachers will call a parent after a problem behavior has been repeated many times. Request monthly reports from teachers for older children. For younger children, create a checklist that can be filled out daily by the teacher at the end of class. Items can include classroom and social behavior, participation and focus. Use positive school reports as a method for a child to earn extra curricular activities, television time and other prizes. This method will insure early detection of problems and will make you a part of your child's school day.

Divorce often disrupts daily structure. Create clear homework, dinner and play time. It is comforting for a child to have a schedule and know her limits.

Studies indicate that success in school is overwhelmingly tied to parental involvement. Be an involved parent even if you are the non-residential parent. Chaperon school trips and activities or spend ten minutes reading your younger child's class a story. Be in the audience for the class play regardless of whether or not the other parent will be present. Allow your child to spend a few hours at the non-residential parent's home one school night each week so your child can experience both parents' involvement in homework.

In many states, including Florida, both parents usually have equal access to their children's school records. Request that the school send duplicate notices to the non-residential parent.

Be aware of your child's peer group and notice changes in friendships. How your child's friends think about school is generally how he feels. If you are uncomfortable with some of the friends he is choosing, discuss it and consider activities that will introduce him to other friends.

School can be wonderful for the child of divorce. It often provides structure, friendship and positive reinforcement. Take a role in making it a positive experience and your child will always seek out to be educated.
 

Here are this month's Q/A's from Gary Neuman's award winning nationally syndicated column, Changing Families.