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Children's Threats
Explaining a Parent's Abandonment of the Family


by M. Gary Neuman, LMHC

My nine year old has begun threatening me with moving to her father's home every time we have a conflict. Discipline has become very difficult. But most of all I feel like such a failure even though friends of mine have told me that they have experienced similar problems.

 


Children like to push our buttons. They say things to meake us react a certain way. It is such an easy trap in which to fall into; taking your child's message too personally. But it is important that she not have the power to cause you anxiety with a threat to leave. When children make insulting comments, usually the message is that they are angry and having difficulty expressing it in an appropriate manner. A young child who says "I hate you" to a parent rarely hates that parent. It is the parent's job to recognize the emotion behind the words and react to the feeling instead of the words.

"You sound so angry. It must be so painful not to have us all together." Although this response may sound contrived, it is far superior to an equally angry reaction of "Well start packing kid, your father won't have you, blah blah blah." After identifying her feeling, you can continue to respond calmly. "This is the living arangement we have established. You may not like some rules at our house but I hope we can discuss things calmly when you're ready."

Focus on the nonverbal cues to understand your child's message. One study revealed that in face to face interaction only seven percent of one's communication is expressed through words. An astounding 55 percent of our message is sent through facial expressions, posture and gestures and 38 percent is transmitted through tone of voice. The heart of your child's message is coming from the heart not the mouth. In your case, the child is feeling the sadness and loss of living without the other parent. Don't be afraid to discuss those ambitions and help your child. More time with the other parent might be appropriate and something you should consider.

This does not mean, however, that children can curse parents at random. After the storm is over, sit down with your child and discuss with them what is an appropriate way of displaying or verbalizing anger. Help them learn to say "I'm angry at you" or discuss hurtful emotions before they build and become overwhelming for the child. Ask them what might be a better way to verbalize their anger. Perhaps a special catchphrase can be developed between the two of you that can indicate the emotion.

Although it does not sound like your situation, when a child calmly discusses their wish to live or spend more time at the other parent's home, respectful conversation of this request should be discussed.


My ex is gone. He has indicated to me that he needs to move on and can't be "saddled with pressures." I think he is lazy and irresponsible but he just blames me. My three children are young still but already are asking why Daddy never calls or comes to visit. I don't know how to help them.

These are the unfortunate situations which create formidable struggles for our children. I hope you have a great deal of love and warmth to give because it unfortunately rests on you to see to it that these children develop into mentally healthy adults.

Usually, I warn parents not to speak negatively about the other parent. However, in your case, some message must be sent to tell your children that it is not their fault that Daddy never calls or visits. The gentle but painful message that Daddy has problems and sometimes adults do not do the right thing is a start. On the one hand, it lowers a child's self-esteem to say that their father is wrong. On the other hand, it helps assuage their guilt to know this has nothing to do with them. It also tells them that such parental neglect is unacceptable parent behavior. This message must be said with a caring attitude, not a callous spiteful one; that would do much more damage. If you can't say it with love it is better to say nothing at all.

See if there is anything you can do to get Daddy to assume his responsibility to his children. Perhaps talk to his parents, minister or friends. It is worth the extra effort. Additionally, attempt to bring other male role models into your children's lives; an uncle, grandfather or Big Brother League. This will never replace a father but will allow for your children to relate to males and see that there are men who don't leave them.

I do not know your situation in detail but I've been around divorce long enough to know that sometimes the residential parent can distance the other parent from his children. Only you really know if you have some responsibility in causing enough friction or tension that this father has given up hope on ever having a relationship with his children. Some parents can be so hostile and so calculating in their manipulations that the very best parent would shrug and give up hope. Judges have a saying, "In criminal court, we see bad people at their best. In family court, we see good people at their worst." Be honest with yourself and take responsibility for any errors you might have made. In either case, watch your children closely and get counseling for them if you begin to feel you need extra assistance.

 

Here are this month's Q/A's from Gary Neuman's award winning nationally syndicated column, Changing Families.